The Bacteria Cause of Meningitis and Its Transmission Ways

The meningitis symptoms caused by viruses are generally not dangerous will heal without specific treatment and care. But, if it is caused by the bacteria can effecting the brain damage, hearing loss, lack of learning ability, disability and even death. The other rare cause of meningitis is caused by a fungus. This is caused, this type is generally suffered by the people with damaged immune (immune system) like in HIV-AIDS sufferers.

The bacteria that effects the symptoms of meningitis are:

1. Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus)

This type of bacteria is one of the most cause of meningitis in babies and children. The pneumococcus bacteria also causes pneumonia, ear and nasal cavity (sinus) infections.

2. Neisseria meningitis (meningococcus)

This caused by an infection in the upper respiratory then the bacteria enter to the blood circulation reaches the brain, so it is become the cause of meningitis. The iInfection of this bacteria can cause death within 24-48 hours.

3. Haemophilus influenzae (Haemophilus)

The type b of Haemophilus influenzae bacteria is a type of bacteria that cause the upper respiratory infection, inner ear and sinusitis. This type can be treated with giving the vaccine (Hib vaccine).

4. Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria)

This bacteria cause of meningitis can be found in many places, even in the food that has been contaminated. The Listeria bacteria is derived from pets, and food that may be contaminated by bacteria of this type are hot dog, cheese and meat sandwiche.

5. The other bacteria can also cause meningitis are Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is one of the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.

The meningitis symptoms can be suffered by anyone, and if it is group based on the age, then that would be more at risk for bacteria that cause meningitis are:

Children

Children with the age of one year are in the most susceptible toward the meningitis symptoms. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 6-10% of children are affected by this disease is not treated quickly and causing death.

Adolescents and adults

For you aged 15-24 years including to the group that is susceptible toward the meningitis disease. This is caused the lifestyle changes such as smoking, clubbing and traveling.

Elderly

The person’s immune aged over 55 years who began to decline becomes one of the factors that cause the Meningococcal virus attacks easier.

The Meningitis Transmission

The meningitis symptoms caused by a virus can be infected by coughing, sneezing, kissing, share eating with the same spoon, using the same toothbrush and smoking turns in the same stick. For that, you should know the people around you are suffering the meningitis must be careful. Make sure you wash your hands cleanly before eating and after going to a public toilet and after holding pets. In order to have a strong immune to protect from bacteria causes meningitis, you should keeping the stamina by eating nutritious and regularly exercise.
Summary:

• The meningitis symptoms can be caused from 5 different bacteria,
• Children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly are very likely affected meningitis,
• The meningitis disease transmission can be through the air, direct contact, and using the eating equipment with the sufferers.